Largely manufactured from recycled glass (e.g. windscreens) and mineral base materials such as sand and without the use of binding agents. The ingredients are melted into molten glass, which is cooled and crushed into a fine powder. The powdered glass is poured into molds and heated (below the melting point) in a "sintering" process that causes the particles to adhere to one another. Next, a small amount of finely ground carbon-black is added and the material is heated in a "cellulation" process. Here, the carbon reacts with oxygen, creating carbon dioxide, which creates the insulating bubbles in the (material). CO2 accounts for more than 99% of the gas in the cellular spaces.
Cellulose insulation is a material made from recycled newspaper. The paper is shredded and inorganic salts, such as boric acid, are added for resistance to fire, mould, insects and vermin. The insulation is installed either blown or damp-sprayed depending on application.
Wood fibre
The success of wood fibre insulation derives from an attractive environmental profile combined with a whole bag of functions including rigid insulation, sheathing and sarking for timber frames, roofs and flooring as well as flexible insulation for studs and rafters.
Wood of course is renewable, it sequesters carbon during its growth and product production is relatively free from pollution. The insulation value of wood fibre boards is not as dimensionally efficient as some of the orthodox petro-chemical materials - but it's no slouch either - typically coming in with a 'k value' range of between 0.038-0.043 W/mK depending on format.
Hemp
Hemp fibres are produced from hemp straw of the hemp plant. Most hemp is imported, but an increasing amount of home-grown crop is becoming available. Hemp grows up to a height of nearly 4 metres within a period of 100-120 days. Because the plants shade the soil, no chemical protection or toxic additives are required for hemp cultivation. The product is composed of, usually, 85% hemp fibre with the ballance made up of polyester binding and 3-5% soda added for fire proofing.
Straw
Straw is an agricultural by-product, the dry stalks of cereal plants, after the grain and chaff have been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such asbarley, oats, rice, rye and wheat.
Novia 509B Reinforced Lining Paper is a high-spec extra wide bitumen bonded kraft paper laminate suitable for use in a wide range of garden structures.
As the need for additional space within the home for storage, work or leisure purposes continues to increase, garden buildings are very often pro..
Bitumen, paper and reinforcement scrim laminate
Suitable for uninsulated garden building applications
Based on a BS 1521 grade B1F product specification
NOVIA A1F Standard Building Paper 25m2 is a regular, reinforced kraft bitumen-bonded building product manufactured with wet strength kraft paper, used as a temporary protection or underlay on uninsulated cladding.
Meets the technical requirements of BS 1521 for waterproof building papers.
The..
B1F Building Paper Novia 1.25m x 50m (62.5m2 roll) is a standard reinforced kraft paper bitumen-bonded building laminate used within the construction industry.
Novia meets the requirements of BS 1521, grade B1F (Class B with reinforcement).
B1F can be used in separation layers for insulated s..
NOVIA A1F Standard Building Paper 50m2 is a regular, reinforced kraft bitumen-bonded building product manufactured with wet strength kraft paper, used as a temporary protection or underlay on uninsulated cladding.
Meets the technical requirements of BS 1521 for waterproof building papers.
The ..