Largely manufactured from recycled glass (e.g. windscreens) and mineral base materials such as sand and without the use of binding agents. The ingredients are melted into molten glass, which is cooled and crushed into a fine powder. The powdered glass is poured into molds and heated (below the melting point) in a "sintering" process that causes the particles to adhere to one another. Next, a small amount of finely ground carbon-black is added and the material is heated in a "cellulation" process. Here, the carbon reacts with oxygen, creating carbon dioxide, which creates the insulating bubbles in the (material). CO2 accounts for more than 99% of the gas in the cellular spaces.
Cellulose insulation is a material made from recycled newspaper. The paper is shredded and inorganic salts, such as boric acid, are added for resistance to fire, mould, insects and vermin. The insulation is installed either blown or damp-sprayed depending on application.
Wood fibre
The success of wood fibre insulation derives from an attractive environmental profile combined with a whole bag of functions including rigid insulation, sheathing and sarking for timber frames, roofs and flooring as well as flexible insulation for studs and rafters.
Wood of course is renewable, it sequesters carbon during its growth and product production is relatively free from pollution. The insulation value of wood fibre boards is not as dimensionally efficient as some of the orthodox petro-chemical materials - but it's no slouch either - typically coming in with a 'k value' range of between 0.038-0.043 W/mK depending on format.
Hemp
Hemp fibres are produced from hemp straw of the hemp plant. Most hemp is imported, but an increasing amount of home-grown crop is becoming available. Hemp grows up to a height of nearly 4 metres within a period of 100-120 days. Because the plants shade the soil, no chemical protection or toxic additives are required for hemp cultivation. The product is composed of, usually, 85% hemp fibre with the ballance made up of polyester binding and 3-5% soda added for fire proofing.
Straw
Straw is an agricultural by-product, the dry stalks of cereal plants, after the grain and chaff have been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such asbarley, oats, rice, rye and wheat.
Novia Black 115gsm Roof and Wall Breather Membrane is a top-class three layer laminate suitable for pitched cold and warm roofs and insulated wall applications.
This Breather Membrane is a functional low-cost product that allows water vapour to escape, but stops larger water droplets from getting..
Superior water resistance - Highly vapour permeable
Standard grade 3 layer laminate 115 gsm membrane
Single product for all roofs and walls - Grade E (fire)
CE compliant to EN 13859-1 (roofs) and EN 13859-2 (walls)
Microporous core - Recyclable and ecologically harmless
Novia Ultra+ 95gsm is a cost-effective three-layer laminate Breather Membrane designed for use in pitched cold and warm roofs and insulated wall applications with excellent water resistance and high breathability.
Novia Ultra+ 95gsm is a tough material providing good tensile and nail tear strengt..
Entry grade 3 layer laminate 95gsm membrane
EN 13859-1 for pitched roofing and EN 13859-2 for walls
Grey on one side and white on the other, with a 150 mm overlap line
Install as per BS 5534:2014 + A2: 2018 UV guidance