Largely manufactured from recycled glass (e.g. windscreens) and mineral base materials such as sand and without the use of binding agents. The ingredients are melted into molten glass, which is cooled and crushed into a fine powder. The powdered glass is poured into molds and heated (below the melting point) in a "sintering" process that causes the particles to adhere to one another. Next, a small amount of finely ground carbon-black is added and the material is heated in a "cellulation" process. Here, the carbon reacts with oxygen, creating carbon dioxide, which creates the insulating bubbles in the (material). CO2 accounts for more than 99% of the gas in the cellular spaces.
Cellulose insulation is a material made from recycled newspaper. The paper is shredded and inorganic salts, such as boric acid, are added for resistance to fire, mould, insects and vermin. The insulation is installed either blown or damp-sprayed depending on application.
Wood fibre
The success of wood fibre insulation derives from an attractive environmental profile combined with a whole bag of functions including rigid insulation, sheathing and sarking for timber frames, roofs and flooring as well as flexible insulation for studs and rafters.
Wood of course is renewable, it sequesters carbon during its growth and product production is relatively free from pollution. The insulation value of wood fibre boards is not as dimensionally efficient as some of the orthodox petro-chemical materials - but it's no slouch either - typically coming in with a 'k value' range of between 0.038-0.043 W/mK depending on format.
Hemp
Hemp fibres are produced from hemp straw of the hemp plant. Most hemp is imported, but an increasing amount of home-grown crop is becoming available. Hemp grows up to a height of nearly 4 metres within a period of 100-120 days. Because the plants shade the soil, no chemical protection or toxic additives are required for hemp cultivation. The product is composed of, usually, 85% hemp fibre with the ballance made up of polyester binding and 3-5% soda added for fire proofing.
Straw
Straw is an agricultural by-product, the dry stalks of cereal plants, after the grain and chaff have been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such asbarley, oats, rice, rye and wheat.
200mm Ancon Teplo BF4 Masonry Wall Tie Light Duty Type 4 is a composite cavity wall tie manufactured from pultruded basalt fibres with thermal conductivity of 0.7W/mK, used in external walls of domestic dwellings up to 10meters in height.
The Type 4 Teplo BF 4 is a BBA certified product and can b..
200mm - Cavity width: 50mm - 75mm
Thermal Conductivity of 0.7W/mK
Type 4 Teplo BF-4 is BBA approved
Design Embedment: between 62.5mm and 75mm in each leaf
225mm Ancon Teplo BF4 Masonry Wall Ties Light Duty Type 4 are a composite cavity wall ties manufactured from pultruded basalt fibres with thermal conductivity as low as 0.7W/mK, used in external walls of domestic dwellings up to 10meters in height.
The Type 4 Teplo BF 4 is a BBA certified product..
225mm - Cavity width: 76mm - 100mm
Thermal Conductivity of 0.7W/mK
Type 4 Teplo BF-4 is BBA approved
Design Embedment: between 62.5mm and 75mm in each leaf
250mm Ancon Teplo BF4 Masonry Wall Tie Light Duty Type 4 is a composite wall tie manufactured from pultruded basalt fibres with very low thermal conductivity of 0.7W/mK, used in external walls of domestic dwellings up to 10meters in height.
The Type 4 Teplo BF 4 is a BBA certified product and can..
250mm - Cavity width: 101mm - 125mm
Thermal Conductivity of 0.7W/mK
Type 4 Teplo BF-4 is BBA approved
Design Embedment: between 62.5mm and 75mm in each leaf
550mm Ancon Teplo BF4 Masonry Wall Tie Light Duty Type 4 is an innovative composite cavity wall tie manufactured from pultruded basalt fibres with very low thermal conductivity of 0.7W/mK, used in external walls of domestic dwellings up to 10meters in height.
The Type 4 Teplo BF 4 is a BBA certif..
550mm - Cavity width: 401mm - 425mm
Thermal Conductivity of 0.7W/mK
Type 4 Teplo BF-4 is BBA approved
Design Embedment: between 62.5mm and 75mm in each leaf
575mm Ancon Teplo BF4 Cavity Wall Tie is a Masonry Light Duty Type 4 composite wall tie manufactured from pultruded basalt fibres with very low thermal conductivity of 0.7W/mK, used in external walls of domestic dwellings up to 10meters in height.
Type 4 Teplo BF 4 is a BBA certified product and ..
575mm - Cavity width: 426mm - 450mm
Thermal Conductivity of 0.7W/mK
Type 4 Teplo BF-4 is BBA approved
Design Embedment: between 62.5mm and 75mm in each leaf